For a long time, the extraordinary summit – Fansipan mountain has drawn a huge attention of massive travelers, both Vietnamese and foreigners, who would love to make arduous treks or simply take cable cars to the peak station to admire the beauty of breath-taking scenery above the cloud.
Introduction about Fansipan Mountain
In short, Mt Fansipan (Phan Xi Păng in Vietnamese) is the highest peak of Vietnam and The roof of Indochina. However, the height of the mountain has slightly changed: It was 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) in 1909, but is 3,147.3 metres up to now.
Why Fansipan called … “Fansipan”?
Fansipan meaning is one of the best-kept secrets in Vietnam. Actually, when you ask some Vietnamese, they mostly know it is the highest peak but the meaning behind the name is another story.
Most articles on the internet suggested it should be translated in the local minority language as “Hủa Xi Pan”, which means “giant unstable rock”, based on its typical shape.
But it doesn’t end at that point. Another theory suggested that its given name means “Azalea Mountain” in Hmong language. It pretty makes sense as the mountain is well-known for the prevalence of azalea – beautiful flowers that you may run into in your trek to the summit.
The last theory of the origin of the name Fansipan proposed that the name could have been an inaccurate version of pronunciation of Phan Văn Sơn, a geography official in the Nguyễn dynasty. He helped the French colonials to map the area and set the border with China in 1905.
Fansipan weather & climate
Fansipan temperature is an interesting matter. It changes frequently and quickly, season by season, month by month, day by day, or even, within a day. So you may experience 4 different seasons in Fansipan in one day, if you are lucky enough.
Fansipan snow may be caught between November and February as this is the coolest time in Sapa and the temperature can drop to below 0°C – It is definitely safe and comfortable to take a cable car to visit Fansipan during this time.
Fansipan hiking seasons are Spring (March – April) and Autumn (September – October), when you will be able to take the best photography of the landscape along the trails, from the golden rice terraces to the evergreen shrub with brilliantly fiery blossoms of azalea. Therefore, the best time to climb Fansipan is either Spring or Autumn for aforementioned reasons.
Fansipan mountain location
As an essential part of the Hoang Lien Son mountain range, Fansipan is located about 9km southwest of Sapa town in Lao Cai province.
Travel to Fansipan: express bus, train or cable car?
Fansipan Express Bus may confuse you but it is actually a popular bus line offering daily drives (5.5 hour long) from Hanoi to Sapa and vice versa (there is no direct bus to the summit). For sleeping beds, there are 2 options: 20 private VIP cabins (1.8m x 0.9m) and 34 soft seats (beds). Hanoi-Sapa bus departs from 7AM, 2PM, 10PM at 01 Cho Gao street, Hanoi while Sapa-Hanoi starts from 7:30AM, 1:20PM, 4PM, 10PM at 588 Dien Bien Phu street, Sapa. Price 20$ for one way. The on-bus amenity includes wifi, HD content, headphone, charging port, reading lamp, air-con, English guide, blanket & pillow, and drinking water. Free picking up from your hotel in the Old Quarter and free shower and room for your luggage at their office.
Beside the sleeper buses, traveling to Sapa by premium Fansipan Express Train is also a good option. Soft Berth (4 beds in cabin) at $34 and VIP Berth (2 beds in cabin) at $73 for one-way ticket (Note: One way ticket is available except high season). Departure from Hanoi at 21:35 and arrival in Sapa at 05:30. Starting from Sapa at 20:55 to Hanoi at 04:32. Free of charge for children under 5 year old who share parent‘s existing berths. The amenity in each Fansipan Express Train cabin includes reading lights, baggage storage, mineral water, snacks and napkins for free. On each carriage is located a minibar with snacks and drinks. It serves breakfast with cake, cafe and tea for free before leaving Lao Cai station only. More info here.
So in Sapa, you then have to take a taxi ($5 ride) to Fansipan Legend station for a cable car ride to the peak or start a trek experience at Tram Ton Pass.
Unless taxi is your choice, Muong Hoa Mountain Train, which was established in 2018, departs from the station in Sapa town and after a 5-minute ride over the valley, crossing 2 tunnels and 4 viaducts with spectacular vistas of farms and hamlets below, you will be greeted by a stunning sunflowers at the Fansipan Legend station too.
Some of us might not know that Fansipan cable cars hold 2 Guinness World Records (world’s longest & the biggest ascent by a cable car). The service runs from 7:30am to 5:30pm every day, and each cable car carries up to 35 passengers. The fantastic ride offers travelers a remarkable view high above the rice terraces and rocky cliffs via huge windows, until the towering tip above the clouds appears gradually to welcome.
Mt Fansipan Hike
Successfully climbing to the Fansipan summit is definitely a one-of-a-lifetime for intrepid travelers. Yup, Fansipan trekking experience is not for everyone. Health issues should be concerned before any decision to take part in this activity of the extreme sport. If you are not confident about your body, consider taking the cable car for your sake.
Fansipan hike tours are popular in town. Prices may vary from the tour operators (budget or premium options) and the duration of journeys (up to 4 days for the most challenging hike routes).
Fansipan 1 day trek is usually the most budget-friendly option to go for. It starts from Tram Ton Pass station at the altitude of 1900m, to the first base camp at 2,200m then continually to the second camp at 2,800 m before reaching the summit at a very hectic pace. To enjoy a more relaxing experience, go for a 2-day trek.
In 2017, I made a Fansipan 2 day trek offered by a local operator. They provided pretty good service with a couple of the experienced Fansipan guide and porter (they seem both local). We had lunch at the first base camp (2,200m high) and dinner at the 2,800m camp, took a short sleep in a shack before the early departure to admire the dawn at the summit. It’s stunning!
Beside Fansipan hike tours, you can make Fansipan hiking by yourself. Be aware to spend some pennies on these expenses – a combo of fees for trek permit on Hoang Lien mountain (prices vary so this information is for reference only) before the first steps:
Sanitation fee: 5.000 VND
Forest service fee: 150.000 VND
Entrance ticket price: 30.000 VND
Insurance fees: 5.000 VND
Porter hiring fee for guiding and loading luggage (optional): 200.000 VND
Sleeping bag, trekking essentials, and tents rental fee(optional): 70.000 VND
Final thought about Mt.Fansipan
There is no doubt that a journey to the Fansipan mountain is a must-do during your trip to Sapa town. It’s spectacular, full of amazing experience and so conveniently accessible for both leisure tourists as well as adventurous travelers.
Quick facts
1. Fansipan terrace cafe and homestay is a tranquil homestay with fantastic views overlooking valleys and Fansipan mountain. It is located on Fansipan Street, in Sapa town. A good place to relax and enjoy the beautiful mountainous landscape.
2. Fansipan Buddha statue (Great Amitabha Buddha) located at a pagoda complex on Mount Fansipan was recognized as the copper statue located at the highest altitude in Asia by Guinness World Records. Built in 2015, the 21.5-meter-tall figure is made from thousands of bronze pieces 5mm thick.
3. There is a little Asian restaurant in Berlin Zehlendorf named Fansipan Restaurant, which offers diners unique sushi creations along with delicious food & drinks from Vietnam, Thailand and Asia.
4. Fansipan outdoors is a boutique gear brand founded by Blair Kemp and runs entirely out of the founder’s Brooklyn apartment. The brand name is inspired by Kemp’s travels to the iconic Fansipan – Vietnam’s highest peak.
5. Klook sells Fansipan Legend admission tickets at 715,000 VND, which is 35,000 VND cheaper than at the ticket booth.
6. hikingvietnam.com shows a series of detailed Fansipan maps for enthusiastic hikers. Take a look!
If you are a trekaholic, when you visit countries, what would you be? The highest summit – rooftop of the country or certain region, right?
When you in Lao Cai, a north-western province of Vietnam, don’t forget to trek the rooftop of Indochina – Fansipan summit, at the height of 3143m above sea level. The summit is always the most attractive destination for not only for the local but also travelers around the world.
And I really would like to tell you my Fansipan travel story – majestic and fanstatic!
Prologue
Despite a solo traveler, I didn’t choose to go alone this trip. Especially I heard the news that there had been a foreign trekker found dead months before. The poor guy really made an impression on how hard the incoming challenge would be. So I chose an safer option, that to go on a tour.
I booked VietDiscovery a tour of climbing Fansipan, 2-day-1-night, and price was reasonable: 50 usd, [link] the lowest one compared to the other. The introduction was good, especially when my friend suggested me a group of Fansipan hikers, which connects to the company. I believed this company was trustful.
That was my first time conquering the roof of Vietnam so it was excited but anxious a bit. I wasn’t sure that my health was able to fulfill the trip, I just kept in my that I had to make it, because one simple reason: we are born to do new things everyday and challenges make our life worthy.
Day 1 – trekking toward 2800m camp
Preparation at agency office
I woke up early, eager to the lifetime experience. Not as the day before, with a dense of fog, It was very clear, expected to have a sunny day of trek. I took a taxi bike to Sapa town for 30000 vnd. What a nice deal!
It was sunny in the city center. The agency office was very busy preparing for a trekking day, I saw them bring fresh chickens, pork, cooking oil, some veggies and water, which are necessary for a trek stop. We were also issued some personal stuff like a paper roll, raincoat, 4 bottles of water and a toothbrush along with a tiny paste tube.
“Crews” on trip
I made friend with a girl named Tra. She’s cute, big a bit and very open-minded, a typical travelers. Her English was good, I really admired her for the self-study. Ah, she also made two Vietnam bicycle trip (so shame that I haven’t made it).
During the trip, I also fell in friendship with Monica from Poland (she’s really good at hiking with an excellent base health), Daniel (and lovely Filipino guy) and Sunny (an American teacher, solo female traveler, you’ll admire her for what she’d done) and a group of young people, who are staffs from THE KAFE in Hanoi, they are cute, adorable and funny all the time.
We had a tour guide named Tung and two porters are Trung and Vac, who are just teenagers. They are very cute and I honestly miss them after trip.
Tram Ton station – the beginning
We started the journey at Tram Ton station. When you ride via O Quy Ho pass, you see a complex named Love waterfall, that’s it. The station is 1945m at height, so it’s the shortest and fastest route to the summit.
The dry day made it very easy to do trek, the path was clean and very clear to follow. Sunshine shot through leaves, coloring the ground with green. My guide said that the weather was rarely so those day, I was a lucky boy. Yeah, thank God for the blessing.
Though our crews included porters, we didn’t have them carry our backpack, everyone held a strong will and do-it-themself whole the time, so the porter’s main task was to guide and support people though.
After a short hike, we rested in a plain ground, and people did selfie, it was very happy when you were surrounded by energetic people, making the trek more funny and memorable.
There’s a stream crossing over the path at the beginning. Because it was a sunny day in dry season, so we passed it easily. Imagine its fury in rainy season, oh, so furious and dangerous!
I was impressed by sceneries here: sky was clear and blue, fantastic ambiance made by sunlight, ancient trees with giant, twisty roots, even shades also contributed greatly to the beautiful path. Some dead trees are really tasteful if you can shoot them at right angles.
Every time you climb higher, you have chances to change perspective and the landscapes are different, as well, which make it more exciting to keep going and explore something new ahead.
The path from Tram Ton station to 2200 height was quite ease and enjoyable, stairs built neatly so you hardly get lost.
2200m-height camp
This is where we had our lunch. After a long trek, any food you consume will own a beautiful taste, because you are in a great hungry pit. But we had to wait for nearly 30 minutes later that the tables were clear for us. Many trekking groups joined that day which made it quite a “traffic jam” at the camp.
There was a fatty cat walking around and to be honest, I did love it. I wanted to hug, tease, feed him (I didn’t really know his gender, who knows!!).
We did enjoy the meal, there were boild rice wrapped in silver screen, fish sauce, chicken cooked with sauce, boiled egg, cabbage,… it was not a party but really delicious, loud and happy. People were talking to one another, making the dining more “entertaining”.
We had a while to rest. I stayed awake and strolling around whistl foreign friends and Tra were talking, sharing theirs stories. I just enjoyed the precious sunbeam landing on my skin. It’s so “expensive” there, while fog were waiting all the time to hide my sun.
Here we go again!
The upcoming path would be more challenging, some of the trekkers who had just been back from the summit told me so. They said that the path from 2200 height to 2800-height camp was very hard ascending, so more fatigue. It was, as they said.
The sun was high, atmosphere drier and no more fog surrounding, no more fanstatic sense. After an hour away, we stopped another plain ground, which offers a panoramic view of mountain range, it was breath-taking and I couldn’t stand shooting a panoramic photo, here it is:
The group of young people from The KAFE – most of member are beginners, I think – were hiking slowly. They were really fatigue after a long trek because of not getting used to the pace. That’s why I think the practice before a trip is very important, especially when you do trekking or some games which require much physical strength.
The path features a cliff (indeed, it’s not a cliff but from a right angle of shooting, it makes an illusion of height). Tung – our tourguide showed us that was able to reach it firstly, by moving like a artful jumper and landing safely at the cliff, making everyone breathless.
Then Daniel joined the posing show, later is Sunny. It’s really exciting to get there, though the strong winds with its severe cold make you think carefully before putting steps.
Our group was not the same completely, someones strong, someones weak, so after all, we were usually splitted up in to 2-3 groups, guided by Tung, Vac and Trung. The stronger went first, and got the rest ground soon, then waited for the weaker.
In the late afternoon, the sun gradually turn into orange, which made the landscape more amazing. The trail was sometimes changing the color, as if neckos stick to every pieces of forest. They were all beautiful: rocks, trees, roots, bamboos, bushes,… it was cool down, and I felt so energetic again to conquer steep stairs. It’s very weary, but worthy.
Indeed, my body turned hot overtime, so, despite the very cold atmostphere at that time, I put off most of my warm clothes, but a slim t-shirt. But by the time we rest at the stop, my body temperature got balance and I had to dress up a bit to remain warm. Staying healthy when doing a trek is very important because the support is rare in remote area like mountains.
I was surprised that when we hiked high enough, it’s true that we could see the horizon at far, in a very clear day. The mountain range then piled like a giant sand dunes painted by green, so gorgeous, splendid and majestic!
2800m-height camp
When the sun was nearly down for his sleep and the light drew back to hideout, I reached the second camp, at 2800 height. Just few people of my group did it as soon as I did, so we had to wait for the rest.
It turned very cold and windy at camp. At first, I ran into a dorm to hide from the winds. But there’s a crowded fire-camp outside and there’s no reason not to join them. By the way, the fire could warm up me. So cool!
They roasted pigs and chicken. The flames were big and the smell was really tasty. I was very hungry at that time, you know. After a long trek, my body got tired and the promising delicious food was really a curse. Haha.
I tend to wash my hand with the water but when the tap was running, I pulled my hand out. The water was so cold that it was possible to make an ice-burn. There was a makeshift canteen selling mineral waters, energy drink,… but the price was double/triple so I used mine.
The campfire was very warm that I could heat my body from-top-to-toe while waiting for my group. There were a group whose members were up to 50 people, and they were very exciting sharing their painful experience to entertain the other, that was good. Sometimes I joined their joke.
What a cold night!
Very long time later, our friends reached the camp. They looked so tired, but full of happiness. The guide finally led us to our dorm and we could unpack. It was so so weary and hungry, and it went dark quickly. Someone brought along a tiny travel stove fuel by alcohol and she boiled water to make coffee while sharing some heat to the companions. It was nice.
To prepare for a definite cold night, we set up our belongs. Sunny used the heat patch for her back and really cool, I used it when I slept to find some precious warmth. Some people hang their flashlight to light up the room, which was very useful in the dinner later.
And when we rested for a while, then our dinner was served very in time. We had tofu, pork, chicken dish with small bowl of fish sauce. Very simple but extremely delicious. I found a theory that instead of having a delicious food, you can very enjoy your meal when you in a great hungry. It’s true!
After dinner, because the extremely cold atmosphere outside, we almost got into issued sleeping bag and enjoyed the warm while trying to close eyes. I recharged my devices and reviewed all the media I recorded on the day. They were so nice.
Outside, the sky was very clear with milions of stars shining bright. I loved them so much.
Day 2 – to the summit
Trekking at dawn
I just slept a bit at previous night, better than ones who couldn’t stand the freeze causing them headache and a red-eye night. I didn’t know that until the morning, they confided the truth, which made them weary quickly by the time.
Around 4AM, Tung woke us up, and prepared our breakfast. Everyone seemed awake all, no sleepy sound was made. 15-20 minutes later, everyones finished their personal hygiene and packed up belongings. Then the hot breakfast came in. After a frozen night, everyone loved the meal. It brought us heat and energy, they were not delicious dish but in our case, they were super tasty. The situation really made sense. After that, we had a hot coffee to stay awake physically.
I came out, it was really cold. The sky was super clear, promising for a nice trek. It’s very dark and we had to use our flashlight to see what ahead.
There were a group who had started before us, so crowded. However, gradually, they couldn’t keep the pace and slow down, which meant we passed them easily. It’s very dark, but my sight was still good enough to see stars above, Sapa town far far away below and they were seperated by a blurry horizon. I had to dress warmly, every pieces of my body touching the dawn cold made me frozen, a sense of cold-burn. I used a scarf to cover my nose, keep my breaths warm. It’s very essential if you don’t want to get cold easily.
The first step was not tough, but some spots would be slippery a bit due to the moisture and small stream along the trail. Halfway was good, but the rest was more challenging because there was no clear path, and we had to climb by hands as well. Some steep slopes downward really made us carefully and slow down the pace for some times. Finally, we splitted up again, when Tung waved us to stop, we were only me, Daniel, Sunny and Monica as a leading group, the other were so slow. I asked Tung whether we should wait for the rest of team but he said there was no need because the 2 porters could lead them rightly and we were late to watch sunrise at the summit. So we had to hurry up.
From time to time, we saw a small water pool at side of the trail, made of plastic screens to get water from rains and condensed fogs, it was very clear and cold, some one said it was drinkable. I tried once, but I was not sure about the hygiene, while I still reserved a lot of water.
When we saw a station lit up by orange color, my guide told us that we nearly reached the summit and just 30 minutes or so and we would put our feet on the rooftop of Vietnam.
That’s news encouraging us to keep forward excitingly.
Final steps
5:30 AM, we saw a little lights from the east, they divided the sky into two half: light above and dark below. Then everythings got clearer and we could turned off our flashlight while it was still possible to trek in low light condition.
Some times we had to climb up metal ladders, which was very cold when I touched. Some times we climbed over trees growing horizontally blocking the path. It was tough a bit. When the strong sunbeams appeared, bringing us more vision, we saw cables were moving up and down, bringing staffs and stuffs, I thought so.
When approaching 3000m in height, we saw a construction site – Fansipan legend, a tourism complex – looking like a strict fortress.
The high we were, the less oxygen we could breath, yes, it got more and more fatigue. It was really a fight against your will and the body. I just kept going and followed the tourguide, if he could make it, so could I.
Finally we made it. Yesss, we made it!!! We reached the complex at late 6 AM, so the sun rose just a bit higher. There’s a barrier blocking you, just passing it and we. Despite tiredness, I tried as quick as I could to climb upstairs but I had to wait again to recovery my stamina, it was really tough, and I had to touch the summit, I had to do it…
Fansipan conquerors
6:30AM. I was stunned by the landscape mother nature showing me then: all the clouds were staying below me, like a vast ocean that we usually enjoy at shores and right at the center, the sun was shining so bright, as it possibly blinded me but I couldn’t stand watching a sleeping beauty waking up after a long dark night.
The sun was really like a princess attracting thousand of people to watch her getting up. Wow!
My fingers was almost frozen, though I tried to heat them by sunbeam uselessly. It was too cold at the summit. I walked around and enjoyed my victory and thought of all the challenges I passed. Oh ops. I forgot to take a picture with that trophy – a paramid engraved with words “Fansipan – 3143m”.
The ground was made of wood, so it look quite natural but indeed, I didn’t expect so many man-made objects at the summit, making it like a garden that you pay 600 000 vnd to touch at ease.
I took photo for Sunny, she seemly loved the gorgeous sceneries and Daniel intentionally took photo himself – an instagram-aholic. Afterall, we had a photo together to memorize these experience. That was a moment of lifetime.
Way back
8AM, sun was high and shiny above the sea cloud. It was getting hotter while cable cars were bringing more visitors toward the summit. When the summit base was full of people, and we had enough rest to get back.
But some of us chose to use cable car, including Sunny. That was the best route to save more time and stamina, but you then had to take taxi back to town.
For the way back, it didn’t take us much time to go back because of slopes downwards. I had chance to see what I hadn’t seen when on the way to the summit due to the dark. It was really nice when you lost in fog again, sometimes alone among forest, so peaceful. And I sang my favorite, enjoyed my life so deeply. I love it, my youth, because, you only live once, so live full.
Epilogue
My first attempt was fascinating, I really enjoyed it. However, there are still other routes more challenging like Cat Cat village route or Sin Chai one, hopefully I had chances to trek these ones.
Fansipan is a must-have experience, you travelers. Book a trek tour or do-it-yourself and you won’t be regretful for what you got.
After trekking Fansipan, Biking around Sapa is also a nice choice. Rent a bike and conquer Sapa steep roads!!